| Cats Family Felidae -
Page 1
| African Wild Cat |
Felis lybica |
| Total length |
85-102 cm |
|
| tail |
25-38 cm |
| shoulder height |
36 cm |
| mass |
2,4 - 6,1 kg |
| Identification markers: |
Similar in appearance to domestic cats but
distinguishable from it by the reddish-brown colour of back of ears, over belly
and on back of hindlegs. Vertical body stripes are present but range from very
distinct to very faint. |
Description:
Similar in appearance to domestic cat but larger with proportionately longer legs.
Colour ranges from pale sandy brown in drier areas to light or dark grey in wetter
parts of subregion. Body marked with more or less distinct dark vertical stripes.
Relatively long tail dark-ringed with black tip. Chin and throat white and chest
usually paler than rest of body. Belly usually reddish. Back of each ear coloured
rich reddish-brown. lnterbreeds readily with domestic cats and hybrids can cause
confusion.
Distribution:
Throughout subregion but absent from Namib Desert coastal belt.
Habitat:
Wide habitat tolerance but requires cover.
Behaviour:
Solitary except when mating or when female is tending kittens. Droppings usually
buried in the same way as domestic cat but they also establish small latrines
where droppings accumulate.
Food:
Mainly small rodents but they also eat other small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians,
insects and other invertebrates. The largest recorded prey items are hares, springhares
and birds up to the size of guinea-fowl.
Reproduction:
1 - 5 kittens are barn in summer amongst dense vegetation cover, rocks or in burrows
dug by other species: gestation period 65 days.
|